For the next part of his life, samuel rode in the cavalry, which means he rode a horse in the army. He was not yet twenty when he made his first voyage, to. Then, in 1599, samuels uncle took samuel to spain for samuels first voyage. He is best known for establishing the first french settlement in the canadian territory, and founding the city of quebec. He sailed for the country of france beginning in the year 1603. In 16, the island was the site of a jesuit mission, but permanent occupation did not occur until just after the french and indian war, when some new england colonists settled there. He formed several settlements, including acadia and quebec city. Champlain led one of the more romantic lives of an age devoted to swashbuckling. He made between 21 and 29 trips across the atlantic ocean, and founded quebec, and new france, on 3 july 1608.
Records dont show that samuel had any brothers or sisters. Croix river, where scurvy killed nearly half the party, and the second and third, which claimed the lives of fewer men, at annapolis basin. In 1603, champlain sailed to france on francois grave du ponts expedition. Very little is known of his family, other than his father was a shipcaptain. A child of the sea, he grew up in the port of saintonge, on frances atlantic coast, and began crossing the atlantic in 1599, at roughly age 29, joining a spanish expedition to the caribbean. Early in life he entered the army and became quartermaster of cavalry.
The iroquois were much astonished that two men should have been killed so quickly. Champlain recommended further exploration and settlement of st. During his travels, he mapped the atlantic coast of canada, parts of the st. In 1539 he set out for north america, where he discovered the mississippi river. He sailed, as an observer in a longboat, upstream from the mother ships. During the summers he searched for an ideal site for colonization. Fairly early in his life, he joined the army and became quartermaster for the cavalry. He also discovered lake champlain named after him and explored regions of northern new york, the eastern great lakes, and the ottawa river. He never wanted to be the second person to see what lay beyond it. The iroquois were much astonished that two men should have. National park service explorers and settlers acadia. He sailed part of the atlantic seaboard, travelled up the richelieu river, and discovered the lake that now bears his name. He became one of the most important explorers in north american and french history and mapped much of canada and the northeastern united states. His father was a shipcaptain, and the son received a careful education as a navigator.
Champlain also discovered the lake named for him lake champlain, on the border of northern new york state and vermont, named in 1609 and was important in establishing and administering the. Croix river, on the present boundary between the united states and canada. A new navigation system called radar had just been invented when samuel sailed several times to the spanish colonies in north america between the years 15991601. His travels enabled france to gain control on the north american continent and form the country of canada. How champlain put eastern canada on the map the star. My father was a captain of a ship, and so i received a great education on navigation.
He was a navigator, soldier, explorer and geographer. He is best known for founding quebec city in 1608 and for consolidating french colonies in the new world. Champlain also discovered the lake named for him 1609 and was important in establishing and administering the french colonies in the new world. After exploration of the bay of fundy, a settlement was established on saint croix island. Cartier was best known for being the first european to describe and map the gulf of saint lawrence and the shores of the saint lawrence river. Match the following explorers with the country that they sailed for. Champlain sailed with the expedition past the sites of presentday quebec. Champlain spent three winters in acadiathe first on an island in the st. That was the country he was born in, as well, in 1574. Jul 16, 1972 in fact, france was little concerned about colonizing canada, and few shared champlains belief in the value of the country except for a summer fur. He wrote in 16 that he acquired an interest from a very young age in the art of navigation, along with a love of the high seas. From 1601 to 1603 champlain served as a geographer in the french court of king henry. When samuel was young, he would go along with his father and uncle on their voyages at sea.
Samuel was taught by his father, who was a captain on a ship. Born in brouage, norway around 1572, champlain learned navigation from his sea captain father. He is also credited with founding quebec city in 1608. In fact, france was little concerned about colonizing canada, and few shared champlains belief in the value of the country except for a summer fur. Unlike spains empire, new france produced no caches of. Champlain s instructions were to retrace cartiers route from over a halfcentury earlier and to begin setting up trade relations with the iroquoians and with any other indian. Lawrence area to allow the french to take advantage of the river for the valuable fur trade. The latter made a new arrangement with champlain, and in march, 1604, he sailed with the navigator from france with. Champlain was born in 1567 in brouage, a small french port. Mar 09, 2008 champlain led one of the more romantic lives of an age devoted to swashbuckling.
Champlain was one of the 100 investors, and its first fleet, loaded with colonists and supplies, set sail in april 1628. He made between 21 and 29 trips across the atlantic ocean, and founded quebec, and new france, on. He grew up very poor for that time but grew wealthy later on. He chose as a site dochet island ile saintecroix in the st. We think we know him well the founder of quebec city, a. The critical figure in french efforts to establish the colony of new france along the st. In addition, he was a talented geographer, ethnologist, diplomat, and chronicler.
Thus champlain sailed from honfleur on the fifteenth of march, 1603, and. In 1603, champlain sailed to north america on francois grave du ponts expedition. He also navigated the ottawa river, reaching the great lakes region, and the country then known as huronia. Samuels fathers name was antione champlain and his mothers name was marguerite le roy. Champlain set out on may 27 to continue his exploration of the huron country and in hopes of finding the. He discovered the lake that bears his name 1609 and made other explorations of what are now northern. Please tell me the country he worked for country represented. Champlain and the settlement of acadia 16041607 canadian. It was thought that samuel traveled to spain and the west indies with an uncle. Cartier was best known for being the first european to describe and map the gulf of saint lawrence and the shores of. He discovered the lake that bears his name 1609 and made other explorations of what are now northern new york, the ottawa river, and the eastern great lakes.
He died in canada in december of 1635 on christmas day. In 1603, champlain sailed to canada and explored the st. He founded quebec city on july 3, 1608 and is important because he made the first accurate map of the coast. Champlains instructions were to retrace cartiers route from over a halfcentury earlier and to begin setting up trade relations with the iroquoians and with any other indian.
1327 482 432 870 1415 760 115 1042 1158 917 1037 1053 481 1195 705 1063 279 1327 1489 1546 642 1124 345 879 1214 756 981 24 903 535 539 813 665 1056 1225 1185 1000 67 1122 67